ASTM D7609/D7609M-2010 废弃矿矿区用最少地理空间数据的标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMinimumGeospatialDataforanAbandonedMineLandProjectSite
【原文标准名称】:废弃矿矿区用最少地理空间数据的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD7609/D7609M-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.01.03
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:abandonedminelandinventorysystem;abandonedminelandkeywordfeature;abandonedminelandproblemtype;abandonedminelandprojectsite;abandonedminelandproblemarea;minelandproblemareaname;abandonedminelandplanningunit;abandonedmine
【摘要】:ThispracticeaddressesanAMLprojectsiteanditsgeospatialdatarelativetoSMCRA.Asusedinthispractice,thegeospatialdatarepresentsanareawherereclamationwasperformedonlandswherecoalornon-coal(orboth)removaloccurredpriortoenactmentoftheSMCRAandwhereAMLproblemsposearisktopublichealthandsafetyorimpacttheenvironment(orboth).ThispracticeissignificantasitprovidesforuniformityofgeospatialdatapertainingtothegeographiclocationanddescriptionofAMLProjectSiteslocatedthroughouttheUnitedStates.ThisgeospatialdatastandardwillhelpensureuniformityofdatacontributedbyeachRAandassistorganizationsineffortstocreate,utilize,andsharegeospatialdatarelativetoSMCRA.UseofthisstandardwillresultinorganizedandaccessibleAMLprojectsitedatatosupportprogrammaticdecisionsandworkplandevelopment,increasedawarenessofAMLProjectSitesthroughouttheUnitedStates,andbettercommunicationbetweenRAandfederaloffices,thepublic,industryandotherinterestedparties.ThegeospatialdatamaybeservedasalayerinTheNationalMap(http://nationalmap.gov),aninteractivemapservicesponsoredbyaconsortiumofUSfederal,state,andlocalpartnersandhostedbytheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS).TheNationalMapprovidesaconsistentframeworkforhigh-quality,geospatialdataandinformationfrommultiplepartnerstoenhancetheUnitedStatesabilitytoaccess,integrate,andapplycurrent,accurate,andnationallyconsistentdigitaldataatglobal,national,andlocalscales.ThispracticeconformstothedefinitionofadatacontentstandardaspromulgatedbytheU.S.FederalGeographicDataCommittee(FGDC).TerminologyanddefinitionsforidentifyinggeographicalfeaturesanddescribingthedatamodelhasbeenadoptedfromtheFGDCSpatialDataTransferStandard(ANSIINCITS320-1998(R2003))andtheFGDCFrameworkDataContentStandard(FGDCProject1574-D)InformationTechnologyx2014;Part5Governmentalunitandothergeographicareaboundaries.1.1Thispracticecoverstheminimumelementsfortheaccuratelocationanddescriptionofgeospatialdatafordefininganabandonedmineland(AML)projectsite.1.1.1ThispracticeaddressesmininggeospatialdatarelativetotheSurfaceMiningControlandReclamationActof1977(SMCRA).Thisgeospatialdatashallbeobtainedfromeachstate,tribal,orfederal(orcombinationsthereof)coalminingregulatoryauthority(RA)authorizedunderSMCRAtoreclaimthesurfaceandundergroundeffectsofpastminingoperations.Abandonedmineland,asspecifiedinSMCRASections404(coal),409and411(non-coal)andcross-referencedinadditionalsectionsoneligiblelands,consistofthoselandsandwaterswhichwereminedforcoalorotherminerals(orboth)orimpactedbyprocessingoperationspriortotheenactmentofSMCRAandabandonedorleftinaninadequateconditionofreclamationandforwhichthereisnocontinuingreclamationresponsibilityunderstateorotherfederallawsformitigationofadverseimpactstohumanhealthandsafetyorenvironmentalresources.1.1.2TitleIVofSMCRAestablishesthenationalAMLReclamationProgramundertheOfficeofSurfaceMiningReclamationandEnforcement(OSMRE),U.S.DepartmentoftheInterior(DOI).Theprogramwasdevelopedtoreclaimlandandwaterresourcesadverselyaffectedbypastcoalandnon-coalminingandleftabandonedorinadequatelyrestored.DuringtheyearsimmediatelyfollowingtheenactmentofSMCRA,OSMRE,states,andIndiantribesconductedsurveysofeligiblelandsandwatersandcreatedindividualinventoriesofproblemstobeaddressedunderTitleIV.In1990,SMCRAwasamendedandOSMREwasrequiredtomaintainanationalinventoryofhighpriorityabandonedminesitesandprovidestan......
【中国标准分类号】:P70
【国际标准分类号】:07_040
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语